A 2-year-old is experiencing excessive drooling, stridor, and difficulty swallowing. What is this client at risk of developing?

The symptoms presented—a 2-year-old experiencing excessive drooling, stridor, and difficulty swallowing—are characteristic of epiglottitis, which is inflammation of the epiglottis that can obstruct the airway. The excessive drooling suggests the child has difficulty swallowing, which is common as they may be unable to swallow due to the pain and swelling in the throat. Stridor indicates upper airway obstruction and is a critical sign that highlights the need for immediate medical attention.

Epiglottitis typically occurs in young children and can progress rapidly, leading to severe respiratory distress. The combination of these symptoms indicates that the child is at serious risk for complications, including complete airway obstruction, which can be life-threatening if not addressed quickly. Therefore, understanding these specific symptoms is crucial in identifying epiglottitis and the risks associated with it. Other respiratory conditions like croup or bronchitis present differently, emphasizing the importance of recognizing these unique signs and symptoms specific to epiglottitis.