What ethical principle is demonstrated when expanding healthcare services to an underserved area?

The ethical principle demonstrated when expanding healthcare services to an underserved area is justice. Justice in healthcare refers to the fair and equitable distribution of resources and services among diverse populations, particularly those who have limited access to care. By expanding services to underserved areas, healthcare providers are actively addressing disparities and ensuring that marginalized or disadvantaged groups receive the healthcare they need.

This commitment to justice emphasizes the importance of accessibility and equal treatment within the healthcare system, aligning with the ethical responsibility to advocate for individuals who may otherwise face barriers to health services. The principle of justice seeks to promote fairness in the distribution of benefits and burdens, aligning well with the goal of reaching those in need.

In contrast, nonmaleficence focuses on the obligation to avoid causing harm to patients, which, while important, does not specifically address the equity of access. Veracity pertains to truthfulness and honesty in communication, which is also crucial but not directly related to service expansion. Paternalism involves making decisions for others based on what is believed to be in their best interest, which can overlook the autonomy and rights of the individuals in underserved populations. Thus, the principle of justice is most relevant in the context of expanding healthcare services.