What is a common effect of risperidone in males?

Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic medication that can lead to various side effects, especially in males. One of the notable effects is gynecomastia, which is the development of breast tissue in males. This side effect is primarily due to the drug's influence on prolactin levels. Risperidone can increase prolactin secretion from the pituitary gland, which can lead to breast tissue proliferation.

Gynecomastia can be a significant concern for male patients taking risperidone as it not only has physical ramifications but can also affect self-esteem and body image. Healthcare providers should monitor for this side effect and discuss it with patients, providing them with the necessary information and support.

Other effects like decreased libido and weight gain are possible with risperidone, but gynecomastia is particularly notable for its hormonal basis and visible impact on male patients. It's essential for nursing professionals to be aware of these effects to provide comprehensive care and education to their patients.