What is a common side effect of long-term steroid use in clients?

Long-term steroid use is well-known to lead to a range of side effects, and one of the most significant is osteoporosis. Corticosteroids can disrupt the balance of calcium and phosphorus in the body, which are critical for maintaining healthy bone density. The corticosteroids inhibit the formation of new bone and lead to accelerated bone resorption, resulting in a decrease in bone mass. This condition is especially concerning for individuals taking steroids over extended periods, as it increases the risk of fractures and other skeletal-related issues.

In contrast, hypoglycemia, weight loss, and anemia are not typically associated with chronic steroid use. While steroids can cause increased blood sugar levels, leading to hyperglycemia, they are not known to cause hypoglycemia. Weight gain, rather than weight loss, is a more common concern with long-term steroid use due to increased appetite and alterations in fat distribution. Anemia may arise from various conditions but is not directly linked to long-term steroid use as osteoporosis is.