What is the first action a nurse should take when assessing a client with abdominal pain and diarrhea?

When assessing a client with abdominal pain and diarrhea, asking about recent travel to regions such as Asia or the Middle East is critical because certain infectious diseases prevalent in these areas, such as viral gastroenteritis, travel-related illnesses, or foodborne pathogens, could significantly impact the client's condition. Travel history can help healthcare professionals identify possible causes of symptoms and guide further diagnostic and treatment decisions.

Gathering this information early in the assessment process can expedite appropriate interventions and limit complications. Understanding potential exposure to infectious agents allows for targeted assessments, laboratory testing, and possibly preventive measures to protect both the client and others in case of a contagious illness.