What is the initial priority data collection for a client who is immediately postoperative?

The initial priority data collection for a client who is immediately postoperative is focused on respiratory status. This is crucial because the administration of anesthetics and the surgical procedure itself can significantly impact a client's ability to breathe effectively. After surgery, patients may experience complications such as airway obstruction, respiratory depression, or pneumothorax due to anesthesia, pain, or positioning during the procedure. Monitoring respiratory status includes observing the rate, depth, and effort of breathing, as well as checking for signs of adequate oxygenation, such as skin color and oxygen saturation levels.

Considering other options, while level of consciousness, level of pain, and ability to move extremities are important assessments, they are secondary to ensuring that the patient’s airway is clear and that they can breathe adequately. Any respiratory complications can lead to rapid deterioration in a patient’s condition, making respiratory status the priority assessment immediately after surgery.