What is the priority pre-procedure intervention for a bronchoscopy?

The priority pre-procedure intervention for a bronchoscopy involves ensuring that the client is NPO (nothing by mouth) for 4-8 hours prior to the procedure. This is crucial because the procedure requires sedation, which can impair the gag reflex and increase the risk of aspiration if the stomach contains food or liquid. By having the patient NPO, healthcare providers minimize the risk of complications such as aspiration pneumonia during the bronchoscopy, ensuring the patient's safety throughout the process.

Administering sedatives for comfort is important but becomes relevant after the NPO status has been confirmed. Monitoring for complications occurs post-procedure and cannot be prioritized before the procedure takes place. While verifying equipment sterilization is a part of standard procedural preparations, it does not take precedence over ensuring the patient’s immediate safety related to dietary restrictions. Thus, maintaining the NPO status is the critical first step in preparing a patient for bronchoscopy.