Which client is at higher risk for foot and nail problems?

A client diagnosed with type II diabetes is at a higher risk for foot and nail problems due to several factors related to the disease. Diabetes can lead to peripheral neuropathy, which reduces sensation in the feet. As a result, individuals may not detect injuries or infections, allowing them to worsen without treatment. Additionally, diabetes can affect circulation, diminishing blood flow to the extremities, which impedes healing and increases the risk of complications like infections and ulcers.

Moreover, elevated blood glucose levels can lead to fungal infections of the nails and skin, further contributing to foot health issues. Therefore, individuals with diabetes need to be particularly vigilant about foot care, examining their feet regularly and seeking medical attention for any abnormalities.

The other client scenarios do involve risks for various health issues as well, but they do not specifically relate to the likelihood of foot and nail problems as intimately as diabetes does. For example, while obesity can contribute to general health complications, it is not as directly linked to foot and nail issues without the additional complications seen in diabetes.